60 Minutes Report on Hoodia

(CBS) Each year, people spend more than $40 billion on products designed to help them slim down. None of them seem to be working very well.

Now along comes hoodia. Never heard of it? Soon it'll be tripping off your tongue, because hoodia is a natural substance that literally takes your appetite away.

It's very different from diet stimulants like Ephedra and Phenfen that are now banned because of dangerous side effects. Hoodia doesn't stimulate at all. Scientists say it fools the brain by making you think you're full, even if you've eaten just a morsel. Correspondent Lesley Stahl reports.

"Hoodia, a plant that tricks the brain by making the stomach feel full, has been in the diet of South Africa's Bushmen for thousands of years."

Because the only place in the world where hoodia grows wild is in the Kalahari Desert of South Africa.

Nigel Crawhall, a linguist and interpreter, hired an experienced tracker named Toppies Kruiper, a local aboriginal Bushman, to help find it. The Bushmen were featured in the movie "The Gods Must Be Crazy."

Kruiper led 60 Minutes crews out into the desert. Stahl asked him if he ate hoodia. "I really like to eat them when the new rains have come," says Kruiper, speaking through the interpreter. "Then they're really quite delicious."

When we located the plant, Kruiper cut off a stalk that looked like a small spiky pickle, and removed the sharp spines. In the interest of science, Stahl ate it. She described the taste as "a little cucumbery in texture, but not bad."

So how did it work? Stahl says she had no after effects - no funny taste in her mouth, no queasy stomach, and no racing heart. She also wasn't hungry all day, even when she would normally have a pang around mealtime. And, she also had no desire to eat or drink the entire day. "I'd have to say it did work," says Stahl.

Although the West is just discovering hoodia, the Bushmen of the Kalahari have been eating it for a very long time. After all, they have been living off the land in southern Africa for more than 100,000 years.

Some of the Bushmen, like Anna Swartz, still live in old traditional huts, and cook so-called Bush food gathered from the desert the old-fashioned way.

The first scientific investigation of the plant was conducted at South Africa's national laboratory. Because Bushmen were known to eat hoodia, it was included in a study of indigenous foods.

"What they found was when they fed it to animals, the animals ate it and lost weight," says Dr. Richard Dixey, who heads an English pharmaceutical company called Phytopharm that is trying to develop weight-loss products based on hoodia.

Was hoodia's potential application as an appetite suppressant immediately obvious?

"No, it took them a long time. In fact, the original research was done in the mid 1960s," says Dixey.

It took the South African national laboratory 30 years to isolate and identify the specific appetite-suppressing ingredient in hoodia. When they found it, they applied for a patent and licensed it to Phytopharm.

Phytopharm has spent more than $20 million so far on research, including clinical trials with obese volunteers that have yielded promising results. Subjects given hoodia ended up eating about 1,000 calories a day less than those in the control group. To put that in perspective, the average American man consumes about 2,600 calories a day; a woman about 1,900.

"If you take this compound every day, your wish to eat goes down. And we've seen that very, very dramatically," says Dixey.

But why do you need a patent for a plant? "The patent is on the application of the plant as a weight-loss material. And, of course, the active compounds within the plant. It's not on the plant itself," says Dixey.

So no one else can use hoodia for weight loss? "As a weight-management product without infringing the patent, that's correct," says Dixey.

But what does that say about all these weight-loss products that claim to have hoodia in it? Trimspa says its X32 pills contain 75 mg of hoodia. The company is pushing its product with an ad campaign featuring Anna Nicole Smith, even though the FDA has notified Trimspa that it hasn't demonstrated that the product is safe.

Some companies have even used the results of Phytopharm's clinical tests to market their products.

"This is just straightforward theft. That's what it is. People are stealing data, which they haven't done, they've got no proper understanding of, and sticking on the bottle," says Dixey. "When we have assayed these materials, they contain between 0.1 and 0.01 percent of the active ingredient claimed. But they use the term hoodia on the bottle, of course, so they -- does nothing at all."

But Dixey isn't the only one who's felt ripped off. The Bushmen first heard the news about the patent when Phytopharm put out a press release. Roger Chennells, a lawyer in South Africa who represents the Bushmen, who are also called "the San," was appalled.

"The San did not even know about it," says Chennells. "They had given the information that led directly toward the patent."

The taking of traditional knowledge without compensation is called "bio-piracy."

"You have said, and I'm going to quote you, 'that the San felt as if someone had stolen the family silver,'" says Stahl to Chennells. "So what did you do?"

"I wouldn't want to go into some of the details as to what kind of letters were written or what kind of threats were made," says Chennells. "We engaged them. They had done something wrong, and we wanted them to acknowledge it."

Chennells was determined to help the Bushmen who, he says, have been exploited for centuries. First they were pushed aside by black tribes. Then, when white colonists arrived, they were nearly annihilated.

"About the turn of the century, there were still hunting parties in Namibia and in South Africa that allowed farmers to go and kill Bushmen," says Chennells. "It's well documented."

The Bushmen are still stigmatized in South Africa, and plagued with high unemployment, little education, and lots of alcoholism. And now, it seemed they were about to be cut out of a potential windfall from hoodia. So Chennells threatened to sue the national lab on their behalf.

"We knew that if it was successful, many, many millions of dollars would be coming towards the San," says Chennells. "Many, many millions. They've talked about the market being hundreds and hundreds of millions in America."

In the end, a settlement was reached. The Bushmen will get a percentage of the profits -- if there are profits. But that's a big if.

The future of hoodia is not yet a sure thing. The project hit a major snag last year. Pharmaceutical giant Pfizer, which had teamed up with Phytopharm, and funded much of the research, dropped out when making a pill out of the active ingredient seemed beyond reach.

Dixey says it can be made synthetically: "We've made milligrams of it. But it's very expensive. It's not possible to make it synthetically in what's called a scaleable process. So we couldn't make a metric ton of it or something that is the sort of quantity you'd need to actually start doing something about obesity in thousands of people."

Phytopharm decided to market hoodia in its natural form, in diet shakes and bars. That meant it needed the hoodia plant itself.

But given the obesity epidemic in the United States, it became obvious that what was needed was a lot of hoodia - much more than was growing in the wild in the Kalahari. And so they came here.

60 Minutes visited one of Phytopharm's hoodia plantations in South Africa. They'll need a lot of these plantations to meet the expected demand.

Agronomist Simon MacWilliam has a tall order: grow a billion portions a year of hoodia, within just a couple of years. He admitted that starting up the plantation has been quite a challenge.

"The problem is we're dealing with a novel crop. It's a plant we've taken out of the wild and we're starting to grow it,' says MacWilliam. "So we have no experience. So it's different? diseases and pests which we have to deal with."

How confident are they that they will be able to grow enough? "We're very confident of that," he says. "We've got an expansion program which is going to be 100s of acres. And we'll be able - ready to meet the demand.

This could be huge, given the obesity epidemic. Phytopharm says it's about to announce marketing plans that will have meal-replacement hoodia products on supermarket shelves by 2008.

MacWilliam says these products are a slightly different species from the hoodia Stahl tasted in the Kalahari Desert. "It's actually a lot more bitter than the plant that you tasted," says MacWilliam.

The advantage is this species of hoodia will grow a lot faster. But more bitter? How bad could it be? Stahl decided to find out. "Not good," she says.

Phytopharm says that when its product gets to market, it will be certified safe and effective. They also promise that it'll taste good.

All the links and descriptions on this page are taken from public sources such as engines (Google.com, MSN.com, Yahoo.com). However, if you think any information on this page violates copyright, please send an email to info@breastactivesplus.com and the links and descriptions will be removed.


natural cures weight loss
Home Remedies to Lose Weight
Best Natural Cures to Lose Weight. cayenne pepper (as much as you can stand) is a great weight loss combo.. Go on a fast for one day, only sip this

Weight Loss: natural and healthy solutions part 1 of 2
Natural Weight Loss - Obesity or overweight - weight control and weight to Lose Weight, Feel Great, and Even Heal What Ails You with The Grape Cure

Amazon.com: The Weight Loss Cure They Don't Want You to Know About
The Weight Loss Cure They Don't Want You to Know About by Kevin Trudeau $14.97. 3% buy. More Natural Cures Revealed: Previously Censored Brand Name Products

Amazon.com: More Natural Cures Revealed: Previously Censored Brand
More Natural Cures Revealed: Previously Censored Brand Name Products That Cure Disease by Kevin Trudeau $16.47. 16% buy. The Weight Loss Cure They Don't

Analysis of Kevin Trudeau's "Natural Cures" Infomercial
TRUDEAU: Well, I came out with the book Natural Cures ?They? Don?t Want You to Know . TRUDEAU: For example, obesity, weight loss . . . there are natural

Natural Cures They Don't Want You To Know About - Kevin Trudeau
Buy Natural Cures They Don't Want You To Know About by Kevin Trudeau The Weight Loss Cure Book is his latest publication with information on how to lose

Healthy Natural Cures for illness and diseases with alternative
Find natural, holistic and alternative medicines and therapies to prevent and cure illness and Watch the Interview | Get your Weight Loss Cure book!

The Weight Loss Natural Cure They Dont Want You To Know About
The Weight Loss Natural Cure They Dont Want You To Know About.

Natural Health, Weight Loss, and Self Improvement: The best
Health & Beyond's natural health articles discuss diet, weight loss, and products are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.

Guide to Natural Cures
GUIDE TO NATURAL CURES . WEIGHT LOSS, Fennel - Nettles - Seawrack. WORMS, Buckthorn Bark - Tansy - Vervain. WOUNDS, Capsicum (stops bleeding) - Calendula

Durian Fusion, Eniva Vibe, Almighty Cleanse, Goji Juice, Weight
"The Weight Loss Cure "They" Don't Want You To Know About" by Kevin Trudeau - 256 This all-natural herbal formula has changed hundreds of thousands of

Herbal Weight Loss Solutions - Natural Weight Loss Medications
EcoSlim herbal weight loss solutions and natural weight loss medications These products are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease

The Weight Loss Cure on Squidoo
Over 100000 people from around the world have enjoyed virtually 100% success by following this all-natural weight loss cure protocol."

The Weight Loss Cure They Don't Want You to Know About
Some of the weight loss cure habits include eating organic apples, drinking lots and how they work together to suppress the truth about natural healing.

Natural Cures Store LLC. Home
The Natural Cures Store is dedicated to bringing you the highest quality, All Natural products including the human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) weight loss

WHC - Natural Health Articles - Treatments Using Natural Cures
Treatments Using Natural Cures. Here you will find all the various From Bitter Fruit a Sweet Weight-Loss Supplement Beyond Ephedra: Bitter Orange

FTC: 'Natural Cures' author in contempt - The Red Tape Chronicles
His new book, ?Weight Loss Cure ?They? Don?t Want You to Know About,? is Trudeau is best known for his prior book, "Natural Cures ?They? Don't Want You

Kevin Trudeau- The Weight Loss Cure & More Natural Cures Revealed
Kevin Trudeau- The Weight Loss Cure & More Natural Cures Revealed - $30. Reply to: see below Date: 2007-09-24, 6:09PM CDT Both are brand new, never read.

natural weight loss
Natural Weight Loss is the Only Path to Permanent Fitness Most promise a quick cure for whatever ails us. The weight loss industry alone is estimated to

The Weight Loss Cure They Don't Want You To Know About | Fitness
Kevin Trudeau, author of "Natural Cures They Don't Want You To Know About" and "The Weight Loss Cure They Don't Want You To Know About", is in legal trouble

Herbal Remedies and Supplements, Ayurveda Herbs, Ayurvedic
Natural Treatments, Home Remedies and Various Health Guides! Depression, Diabetes, Diet & Weight Loss, Erectile Dysfunction, Fitness, Food & Cooking

Natural Cure, Home Remedies and Nutritional Supplements
Read Complete Health Guide on Natural Cure and Home Remedies and Nutritional Natural Weight Loss. Hair Care. Learn about Natural Hair Loss Remedy.

Compare Prices and Read Reviews on Kevin Trudeau - The Weight Loss
Kevin Trudeau - The Weight Loss Cure They Don't Want You to Know About . In fact, Kevin goes on by saying: " there are absolute natural cures for

Home Remedies and Natural Cures for Common Illnesses
Home remedies, natural cures and information on causes, symptoms and diet Whether it is boosting your child's immune system, preventing hair loss,

The Weight Loss Cure - Kevin Trudeau
The Weight Loss Cure they dont want you to know about. by Kevin Trudeau. he wrote 2 health related books that reveal natural remedies, herbal medicines

Kevin Trudeau's The Weight Loss Cure - Miracle Cure or Scam?
Don't waste your money until you read this FREE scam report. The original British doctor weight loss cure revealed.

Pectin, bromelain - natural healing for arthritis, cancer
pectin,bromelain,arthritis,natural healing,natural cure, joint pain,stiffness,inflammation Weight Loss Lose weight and keep it off, highlighted by

Award Winning Site for Herbal Home Remedies & Natural Cures
Home Remedies and Natural Cures . Home Remedy for Weight loss · White Patches on the Skin . After Pregnancy Weight Loss

Kevin Trudeau Natural Cures Kevin Trudeau Books Weight Loss Cure
Kevin Trudeau Natural Cures They Don't Want You To Know About More Natural Cures Revealed Kevin Trudeau Books The Weight Loss Cure They Don't Want You To

3 Kevin Trudeau Books Natural Weight Loss & More Cures - (eBay
eBay: Find 3 Kevin Trudeau Books Natural Weight Loss & More Cures in the Books , Nonfiction Books category on eBay.

how to lose weight fast and for free

weight+loss+supplements

weight loss product reviews + isagenix

how to lose weight and gain muscle